OSMT (Ontario Society of Medical Technologists) Practice Exam

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The heel bone is called:

xiphoid process
lamina
calcaneus
malleolus

The correct answer is: calcaneus

The heel bone is correctly referred to as the calcaneus. This is the largest bone in the foot and plays a crucial role in supporting the body’s weight when standing and walking. It also serves as an attachment point for various muscles and tendons, contributing to the overall function of the foot and providing stability during movement. The other terms listed refer to different anatomical structures. The xiphoid process is a small cartilaginous extension at the bottom of the sternum. The lamina is a part of the vertebra. The malleolus refers to the bony prominence on each side of the ankle. Understanding these distinctions is important in anatomy, as each term is associated with different parts of the skeletal system.