OSMT (Ontario Society of Medical Technologists) Practice Exam

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The organ system that transports oxygen to muscles and removes carbon dioxide is the:

  1. Circulatory system

  2. Skeletal system

  3. Respiratory system

  4. Nervous system

The correct answer is: Skeletal system

The correct answer is the circulatory system. This system is responsible for the transportation of oxygen from the lungs to various tissues, including muscles, via the bloodstream. It also plays a vital role in removing carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism, from the tissues and transporting it back to the lungs where it is exhaled. The skeletal system mainly provides structure and support to the body and is involved in the production of blood cells, but it does not transport gases. The respiratory system facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs, but it does not transport them throughout the body. Lastly, the nervous system is responsible for transmitting signals between different parts of the body; it does not play a direct role in gas transport. Thus, the circulatory system is the key player in the transportation of oxygen to muscles and the removal of carbon dioxide.