OSMT (Ontario Society of Medical Technologists) Practice Exam

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What are finger bones called?

  1. Phalanges

  2. carpals

  3. patella

  4. tarsal

The correct answer is: Phalanges

The correct term for finger bones is "phalanges." Each finger contains three phalanges: the proximal, middle, and distal phalanx, except for the thumb, which has two phalanges (proximal and distal). Phalanges are a key part of the skeletal system in the hands, allowing for movement and dexterity. Carpals refer to the eight bones that make up the wrist, patella is the kneecap, and tarsals are the bones of the ankle and foot. This context helps to clarify that while all these terms relate to the human skeletal system, "phalanges" specifically designates the bones of the fingers.