OSMT (Ontario Society of Medical Technologists) Practice Exam

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What is another name for urticaria?

malignancy of the basal cells
severe itching
hives
scales

The correct answer is: hives

Urticaria is commonly known as hives, which are raised, itchy welts that can appear on the skin as a result of an allergic reaction or other stimuli. The term "hives" effectively describes the condition, as it captures the characteristic raised patches of skin that are often swollen and red. Understanding this connection between urticaria and hives is essential for proper identification and communication regarding skin conditions, particularly in a clinical or medical context. In comparison, the other options do not relate specifically to urticaria. Malignancy of the basal cells refers to skin cancer, severe itching describes a symptom that can occur due to various conditions including urticaria, and scales pertain to a flaking or peeling skin appearance that is not characteristic of hives. Thus, hives is the most accurate and accepted synonym for urticaria.